Taj Mahal (Urdu language: تاج محل, Hindi: ताज महल) is a monument located in Agra, India. Built on the desire of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the son of Jahangir, as a mausoleum for Persian wife, Arjumand Banu Begum, also known as Mumtaz-ul-Zamani or Mumtaz Mahal. Its construction took 22 years (1630-1653) and is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture.
Shah Jahan, emperor of the Mughal Empire has a great wealth during its heyday. In 1631 his third wife and is the most beloved wife died while giving birth Gauhara Begum daughter, son-14 to them.
In 1983 the Taj Mahal was accepted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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